Studi Kelayakan Tekno-Ekonomi Pembangunan Pabrik Polysilicon Kapasitas 40.000 TPY Berbasis Silika Sand di Kawasan Industri Terpadu Batang Jawa Tengah Studi Kelayakan Tekno-Ekonomi Pembangunan Pabrik Polysilicon

Article Sidebar

PDF
Published: 2026-09-14
Keywords:
Polysilicon, Studi Kelayakan, Silika Sand, Kawasan Industri Batang, Hilirisasi

Main Article Content

Dedy Setyo Oetomo
Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Wastukancana
Yogi Agustian
Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Wastukancana
Erpan Maulana
Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Wastukancana

Abstract

Polysilicon merupakan bahan baku kritis dalam industri semikonduktor dan panel surya dengan permintaan global mencapai 1,7 juta ton per tahun pada 2024. Indonesia memiliki potensi besar dengan cadangan silika sand mencapai 332 juta ton yang tersebar di Kalimantan dan Kepulauan Riau. Penelitian ini mengkaji kelayakan tekno-ekonomi pembangunan pabrik polysilicon berkapasitas 40.000 ton per tahun di Kawasan Industri Terpadu Batang, Jawa Tengah menggunakan teknologi Siemens Process dengan peralatan dari China. Analisis mencakup aspek teknis, ekonomi, dan lokasi strategis dengan memanfaatkan ketersediaan energi grid Jawa yang melimpah dan akses bahan baku dari Kalimantan Selatan dan Kepulauan Riau. Hasil studi menunjukkan investasi CAPEX sebesar USD 800 juta dengan biaya produksi USD 10-12 per kg. Analisis finansial menghasilkan NPV positif USD 342 juta, IRR 18,5%, dan payback period 6,8 tahun pada harga jual USD 15 per kg. Lokasi KIT Batang memberikan keuntungan strategis dengan infrastruktur lengkap, insentif fiskal, dan konektivitas logistik yang baik. Studi sensitivitas menunjukkan proyek layak dengan fluktuasi harga ±20% dan kenaikan biaya operasional hingga 15%. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pembangunan pabrik polysilicon di KIT Batang secara teknis dan ekonomis layak untuk dilaksanakan guna mendukung hilirisasi industri semikonduktor nasional

Article Details

Issue

Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026): Niskala Wastukancana Prosiding

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Studi Kelayakan Tekno-Ekonomi Pembangunan Pabrik Polysilicon Kapasitas 40.000 TPY Berbasis Silika Sand di Kawasan Industri Terpadu Batang Jawa Tengah: Studi Kelayakan Tekno-Ekonomi Pembangunan Pabrik Polysilicon. (2026). Niskala Wastukancana, 1(1), 156-168. https://jurnal.wastukancana.ac.id/index.php/niskala/article/view/562

References

[1] Thunder Said Energy, "Global Polysilicon Production Capacity," Market Analysis Report, May 2025.

[2] Polaris Market Research, "Polysilicon Market Size, Share, Growth | Trends, 2032," Industry Report, 2024.

[3] Straits Research, "Polysilicon Market Size, Growth & Demand by 2033," Market Intelligence Report, 2024.

[4] Chemical Indonesia, "Turning Sand Into Gold: Indonesia's Drive for Silica Downstreaming Policy into Silicon

Wafers," Industry Analysis, May 2024.

[5] Commodity Indonesia, "Potensi Pasir Silika Indonesia di Mata Dunia," Market Report, July 2025.

[6] PT Borneo Silika Pasifik, "High-Quality Quartz Sand from Central Kalimantan," Technical Specification, 2024.

[7] Kementerian Perindustrian RI, "Roadmap Downstreaming Silika ke Silicon Wafer 2025-2035," Policy Document,

2024.

[8] Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian RI, "Kawasan Industri Terpadu Batang: Smart & Sustainable

Industrial Estate," Press Release, February 2024.

[9] PT Kawasan Industri Terpadu Batang, "Annual Report 2022 - Grand Batang City," Corporate Report, 2022.

[10] Carbon Trust, "Carbon Footprint of Polysilicon Production," Technical Report, 2024.

[11] PERTAMISI, "Perkumpulan Pertambangan dan Industri Silika Indonesia," Industry Association Report, 2024.

[12] Go4WorldBusiness, "Silica Sand Wholesale Suppliers in Indonesia," Supplier Database, 2024.

[13] Bernreuter Research, "Xinte to Expand Capacity of Its Polysilicon Plant by 36,000 Tons," Industry News Analysis,

2019.

[14] Procurement Resource, "Polysilicon Manufacturing Plant Project Report 2025: Costs & ROI," Technical-Economic

Report, May 2025.

[15] Royal Society of Chemistry, "The Capital Intensity of Photovoltaics Manufacturing," Energy & Environmental

Science, vol. 8, pp. 1-15, 2015.

[16] National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), "Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Module Manufacturing Costs:

1H 2018 Benchmark and Cost Reduction Road Map," Technical Report NREL/TP-6A20-72134, 2019.

[17] Fu, R., James, T. L., Woodhouse, M., "Economic Measurements of Polysilicon for the Photovoltaic Industry: Market

Competition and Manufacturing Competitiveness," IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 515-524, 2015.

[18] ACS Energy Letters, "The Importance of New Sand-to-Silicon Processes for the Rapid Future Increase of

Photovoltaics," vol. 5, pp. 3748-3757, 2020.

[19] UNIDO, "Guidelines for Industrial Feasibility Studies," United Nations Industrial Development Organization,

Vienna, 2020.

[20] Interesting Engineering, "From Sand to Solar Panels: Unveiling the Journey of Solar Panel Manufacturing," Technical

Article, June 2023.