Study Kelayakan Pembangunan Pabrik Kantong Plastik Biodegradable Berbahan baku Singkong dengan kapasitas produksi 1000 tpt di tangerang Study Kelayakan Pembangunan Pabrik Kantong Plastik Biodegradable

Article Sidebar

PDF
Published: 2026-09-14
Keywords:
plastik biodegradable, singkong, studi kelayakan, neraca massa, analisis finansial

Main Article Content

Farliana Sutartiah
Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Wastukancana
Dedy Setyo Oetomo
Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Wastukancana
Asep Hermawan
Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Wastukancana
Deska Arie Sandi
Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Wastukancana

Abstract

Plastik biodegradable berbahan baku singkong menawarkan solusi berkelanjutan untuk mengurangi polusi plastik konvensional. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kelayakan tekno-ekonomi pembangunan pabrik kantong plastik biodegradable berbahan baku singkong dengan kapasitas produksi 1.000 ton per tahun di kawasan Tangerang. Metode penelitian mencakup analisis teknis proses produksi, perhitungan neraca massa dan energi, perencanaan peralatan, serta evaluasi finansial menggunakan metode Discounted Cash Flow (DCF). Hasil analisis menunjukkan kebutuhan investasi awal (CAPEX) sebesar Rp 25 miliar dengan biaya operasional tahunan (OPEX) Rp 18 miliar. Analisis finansial menghasilkan Net Present Value (NPV) positif sebesar Rp 12,3 miliar, Internal Rate of Return (IRR) 22,5%, dan Payback Period 4,8 tahun pada tingkat diskonto 12%. Analisis sensitivitas menunjukkan proyek tetap layak pada variasi harga jual ±15% dan kenaikan biaya produksi hingga 20%. Proyek ini diproyeksikan menyerap 150 tenaga kerja langsung dan memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap industri hijau nasional. Studi kelayakan ini menyimpulkan bahwa pembangunan pabrik kantong plastik biodegradable berbahan baku singkong layak secara teknis dan ekonomis untuk dikembangkan

Article Details

Issue

Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026): Niskala Wastukancana Prosiding

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Study Kelayakan Pembangunan Pabrik Kantong Plastik Biodegradable Berbahan baku Singkong dengan kapasitas produksi 1000 tpt di tangerang: Study Kelayakan Pembangunan Pabrik Kantong Plastik Biodegradable. (2026). Niskala Wastukancana, 1(1), 183-193. https://jurnal.wastukancana.ac.id/index.php/niskala/article/view/598

References

[1] United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), "From Pollution to Solution: A Global Assessment of Marine

Litter and Plastic Pollution," UNEP Report, 2021.

[2] Jambeck, J.R., et al., "Plastic waste inputs from land into the ocean," Science, vol. 347, no. 6223, pp. 768-771, 2018.

[3] Geyer, R., Jambeck, J.R., and Law, K.L., "Production, use, and fate of all plastics ever made," Science Advances, vol.

3, no. 7, e1700782, 2019.

[4] Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan RI, "Peraturan Presiden No. 97 Tahun 2017 tentang Kebijakan dan

Strategi Nasional Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga dan Sampah Sejenis Sampah Rumah Tangga," 2017.

[5] Kementerian Perindustrian RI, "Roadmap Industri Hijau Indonesia 2020-2025," Jakarta, 2020.

[6] Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), "Statistik Tanaman Sayuran dan Buah-buahan Semusim Indonesia," Jakarta, 2024.

[7] Wahyuningtiyas, N.E. and Suryanto, H., "Analysis of Biodegradation of Bioplastics Made of Cassava Starch," Journal

of Mechanical Engineering Science and Technology, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 24-31, 2018.

[8] Sarifuddin, N., Ismail, H., and Ahmad, Z., "Physical and Mechanical Properties of Cassava Starch-Based

Biodegradable Films: Effect of Glycerol Content," Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering, vol. 57, no. 4, pp.

341-349, 2018.

[9] Avani Eco, "Our Products: Cassava-Based Biodegradable Packaging Solutions," Company Profile, 2024. [Online].

Available: https://avanieco.com/our-products/

[10] PT Dinakara Putra, "Cassava Bag and Degradable Packaging Solutions," Technical Documentation, Tangerang, 2023.

[11] La Fuente Arias, C.I., et al., "Ozonation of cassava starch to produce biodegradable films," International Journal of

Biological Macromolecules, vol. 141, pp. 535-544, 2019.

[12] Ancy, I., et al., "Development of ecofriendly and sustainable bioplastics from cassava starch: Tailoring the properties

using nanoparticles," Heliyon, vol. 9, no. 12, e22500, 2023.

[13] Prabhu, A., et al., "Enhanced mechanical properties of cassava starch films by nanoparticle reinforcement,"

Carbohydrate Polymers, vol. 276, 118745, 2022.

[14] Santana, R.F., et al., "Biodegradation of cassava starch based films in different composting conditions," Polymer

Testing, vol. 69, pp. 47-55, 2018.

[15] United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), "Guidelines for Feasibility Studies for Industrial

Projects," Vienna, 2020.

[16] Petersson, L. and Oksman, K., "Biopolymer based nanocomposites: Comparing layered silicates and microcrystalline

cellulose as nanoreinforcement," Composites Science and Technology, vol. 66, no. 13, pp. 2187-2196, 2020.

[17] Suryanegara, L., Nakagaito, A.N., and Yano, H., "The effect of crystallization of PLA on the thermal and mechanical

properties of microfibrillated cellulose-reinforced PLA composites," Cellulose, vol. 16, no. 5, pp. 771-779, 2019.

[18] ASTM International, "ASTM D6400-21: Standard Specification for Labeling of Plastics Designed to be Aerobically

Composted in Municipal or Industrial Facilities," 2021.

[19] Jouki, M., et al., "Effect of glycerol concentration on edible film production from cress seed carbohydrate gum,"

Carbohydrate Polymers, vol. 96, no. 1, pp. 39-46, 2018.

[20] Müller, P., Schmid, M., and Zink, R., "Blown film extrusion of polylactide (PLA) for the production of technical

films," Chemical Engineering & Technology, vol. 42, no. 11, pp. 2321-2329, 2019.