Analisis Kinerja Kondensor Destilasi Minyak Atsiri Dengan Bahan Baku Daun Cengkeh Kapsitas 200kg

Zulfahri Mardiansyah; Agus Supraytno; TB.U. Adi Subekhi; Amri Abdulah

doi:10.51132/teknologika.v15i2.530

Zulfahri Mardiansyah STT wastukancana purwakarta
Agus Supraytno Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Wastukancana
TB.U. Adi Subekhi Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Wastukancana
Amri Abdulah Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Wastukancana

DOI: https://doi.org/10.51132/teknologika.v15i2.530

Abstract

Essential Oil or Essential Oils is a commodity that has great potential in Indonesia, such as the Cosmetics, Food
and Beverage Medicines industry. Therefore, the author analyzes the performance of the essential oil distillation condenser
with a capacity of 200kg with solutions such as flow. Distillation can be done by 3 methods, namely: Distillation with water
and steam / steam distillation system (water and steam distillation), Distillation with boiling system (water distillation /
hydro-distillation), and distillation with direct steam (Direct steam distillation / Dry steam). The Reynolds number shows
a value of 73.308. Then the type of fluid flow in the pipe is Turbulent Flow. LMTD provides the average rate of heat
transferred accurately and quickly which the author has calculated to get a value of 127.61 K. The type of heat exchanger
is so complex that it requires a correction factor (Fc) of 1.056 as a comparison of the actual heat transfer rate with the
maximum heat transfer rate in the condensing zone of 1.051K.

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